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Driving license

Driving on Indian roads helps you in more than many ways; it is convenient, helps you reach places on time and also influences your mood, making you feel happy and content. While driving does offer you a plethora of benefits, but as a responsible driver, it is mandatory that you carry a driving license along with you when driving your car on Indian roads.

Driving license is an important document to carry when you are driving or riding your motor vehicle in India. The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 makes it mandatory for every vehicle owner to avail a driving license to be able to drive on Indian roads. Driving without a valid driving license is a punishable offense.

What is a driving license?

Driving license is an official document issued by the government of India; it enables an individual to drive their vehicles on Indian roads. The document acts as a certificate, certifying that the vehicle owner is eligible to drive the vehicle without any supervision. Driving license is commonly referred to as DL and specifies that the vehicle owner has undergone the required training and tests to drive the vehicle. The license is issued by the Regional Transport Authority of the state or city you stay in.

DL contains the below details:

  • Your photograph
  • Address
  • Name
  • Signature of the officer in charge

 

Driving license categories

 

DL in India is issued on the basis of the type of vehicle you drive. Given below are the categories of the vehicle and its license class.

CATEGORY OF USE

LICENSE CLASS

VEHICLE TYPE

Personal Use

MC 50CC (Motorcycle 50cc)

Motorcycles with an engine capacity of 50 cc or less

 

MCWOG/FVG

Motorcycles with any engine capacity, but without gears, including mopeds and scooters

 

LMV-NT

Light motor vehicles that are used for non-transport purposes

 

MC EX50CC

Motorcycles with gear, Motorcycles with a capacity of 50CC or more, Light Motor Vehicles (LMVs) including cars

 

MC With Gear or M/CYCL.WG

All motorcycles even with gear

Commercial Use

MGV

For medium goods vehicle

 

LMV

Light motor vehicles including motorcars, jeeps, taxis, delivery vans

 

HMV

Heavy Motor Vehicles

 

HGMV

Heavy Goods Motor Vehicle

 

HPMV/HTV

Heavy passenger motor vehicle/Heavy transport vehicle

 

Trailer

Person holding heavy vehicle driving license can apply for heavy trailer license

Process to apply for driving license

Being aware of the steps to avail driving license makes it easy for you to apply for the same. You can apply for DL online or offline by following the below process.

How to apply for a driving license online?

  • Visit the sarathi website
  • Click on sarathi services
  • Select driving license
  • Fill the form as per the details asked
  • Note down the application number
  • You will then receive an SMS displaying the status of your application
  • Schedule your learning license test
  • At the time of the test, carry your documents including age proof, address proof, etc.

How to apply for a driving license offline?

  • Avail the required application forms from the RTO Authority in your vicinity
  • Fill the form and submit the required documents along with
  • Your DL test will be scheduled as per your convenience
  • Visit the RTO for the test on the given date and time
  • The license will be sent at your registered address on successful clearance of the test

Eligibility criteria to apply for driving license

Eligibility criteria for a driving license depends on the type of vehicle you drive and are applying for.

Vehicles with gear

  • You should be at least 18 years of age
  • You should be aware of all the traffic rules and regulations
  • Should have a valid address and identity proof

Vehicles without gear

  • You should be minimum 16 years of age
  • You should be aware of all the traffic rules and regulations
  • Should have a valid address and identity proof

Heavy commercial vehicles

  • You should have cleared 8th class
  • You should be minimum 18-20 years of age
  • You should have received training from a government affiliated school or one affiliated by the state government

Documents required to apply for driving license

Applying for a driving license, requires you to submit the below details:

Address proof including voters ID card, LIC policy bond, house agreement, permanent address proof, electricity bill, etc.

Identity proof such as birth certificate, PAN card, SSC certificate, etc.

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Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is a driving test?

    A driving test is a test which is conducted to check your driving skills and the knowledge of traffic laws.  The test is conducted at the RTO.

  • Can I renew my driving license?

    Yes, driving license can be renewed after the date of expiry

  • Who conducts the driving test?

    Driving test is conducted by the traffic inspector at the RTO authority

  • What details does a driving license contain?

    A driving license contains details such as your age proof, address, photograph, etc.